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ACE_Get_Opt Class Reference

Iterator for parsing command-line arguments. More...

#include <Get_Opt.h>

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List of all members.

Public Types

enum  { REQUIRE_ORDER = 1, PERMUTE_ARGS = 2, RETURN_IN_ORDER = 3 }
 Mutually exclusive ordering values. More...

enum  OPTION_ARG_MODE { NO_ARG = 0, ARG_REQUIRED = 1, ARG_OPTIONAL = 2 }
 Mutually exclusive option argument mode used by long options. More...


Public Methods

 ACE_Get_Opt (int argc, ACE_TCHAR **argv, const ACE_TCHAR *optstring, int skip_args=1, int report_errors=0, int ordering=PERMUTE_ARGS, int long_only=0)
 Constructor initializes the command line to be parsed. More...

 ~ACE_Get_Opt (void)
 Default dtor. More...

int operator() (void)
 Scan elements of argv (whose length is argc) for short option characters given in optstring or long options (with no short option equivalents). More...

ACE_TCHARopt_arg (void) const
 For communication from operator() to the caller. More...

int opt_opt (void)
 Returns the most recently matched option character. More...

int & opt_ind (void)
 Index in argv of the next element to be scanned. More...

int long_option (const ACE_TCHAR *name, OPTION_ARG_MODE has_arg=NO_ARG)
 If the name option is seen, operator() returns 0. More...

int long_option (const ACE_TCHAR *name, int short_option, OPTION_ARG_MODE has_arg=NO_ARG)
const ACE_TCHARlong_option (void) const
 Returns the name of the long option found on the last call to operator() or 0 if none was found. More...

ACE_TCHAR ** argv (void) const
 Accessor for the internal argv_ pointer. More...

void dump (void) const
 Dump the state of an object. More...

const ACE_TCHARoptstring (void) const
 Return the optstring. This is handy to verify that calls to long_option added short options as expected. More...


Public Attributes

int argc_
ACE_TCHAR ** argv_
int optind
int opterr
ACE_TCHARoptarg

Private Methods

int nextchar_i (void)
 Updates nextchar_. More...

int long_option_i (void)
 Handles long options. More...

int short_option_i (void)
 Handles short options. More...

void permute_args (void)
 If permuting args, this functions manages the nonopt_start_ and nonopt_end_ indexes and makes calls to permute to actually reorder the <argv>-elements. More...

int permute (void)
 Handles reordering <argv>-elements. More...

 ACE_Get_Opt (const ACE_Get_Opt &)
ACE_Get_Opt & operator= (const ACE_Get_Opt &)

Private Attributes

ACE_TString optstring_
 Holds the option string. More...

int long_only_
 Treat all options as long options. More...

int has_colon_
 Keeps track of whether or not a colon was passed in <optstring>. This is used to determine the return value when required arguments are missing. More...

ACE_TCHARnextchar_
 The next char to be scanned in the option-element in which the last option character we returned was found. More...

int optopt_
 Most recently matched short option character. More...

int ordering_
 Keeps track of ordering mode (default <PERMUTE_ARGS>). More...

int nonopt_start_
 Index of the first non-option <argv>-element found (only valid when permuting). More...

int nonopt_end_
 Index of the <argv>-element following the last non-option element (only valid when permuting). More...

ACE_Get_Opt_Long_Optionlong_option_
 Points to the long_option found on last call to <operator()>. More...

ACE_Array< ACE_Get_Opt_Long_Option *> long_opts_
 Array of long options. More...

 ACE_ALLOC_HOOK_DECLARE
 Declare the dynamic allocation hooks. More...


Detailed Description

Iterator for parsing command-line arguments.

This is a C++ wrapper for getopt(3c) and getopt_long(3c).


Member Enumeration Documentation

anonymous enum
 

Mutually exclusive ordering values.

Enumeration values:
REQUIRE_ORDER  REQUIRE_ORDER means that processing stops and EOF is returned as soon as a non-option argument is found.

opt_ind() will return the index of the next argv element so the program can continue processing the rest of the argv elements.

PERMUTE_ARGS  PERMUTE_ARGS means the argv elements are reordered dynamically (permuted) so that all options appear first.

When the elements are permuted, the order of the options and the following arguments are maintained. When the last option has been processed, EOF is returned and opt_ind() returns the index into the next non-option element.

RETURN_IN_ORDER  RETURN_IN_ORDER means each argv element is processed in the order is it seen.

If the element is not recognized as an option, '1' is returned and opt_arg() refers to the argv element found.

enum ACE_Get_Opt::OPTION_ARG_MODE
 

Mutually exclusive option argument mode used by long options.

Enumeration values:
NO_ARG  Doesn't take an argument.
ARG_REQUIRED  Requires an argument, same as passing ":" after a short option character in optstring.
ARG_OPTIONAL  Argument is optional, same as passing "::" after a short option character in optstring.


Constructor & Destructor Documentation

ACE_Get_Opt::ACE_Get_Opt int    argc,
ACE_TCHAR **    argv,
const ACE_TCHAR   optstring,
int    skip = 1,
int    report_errors = 0,
int    ordering = PERMUTE_ARGS,
int    long_only = 0
 

Constructor initializes the command line to be parsed.

All information for parsing must be supplied to this constructor.

Parameters:
argc  The number of argv elements to parse.
argv  Command line tokens, such as would be passed to main().
optstring  Nul-terminated string containing the legitimate short option characters. A single colon ":" following an option character means the option requires an argument. A double colon "::" following an option character means the argument is optional. The argument is taken from the rest of the current argv element, or from the following argv element (only valid for required arguments; optional arguments must always reside in the same argv element). The argument value, if any is returned by the opt_arg() method. optstring can be extended by adding long options with corresponding short options via the long_option() method. If the short option already appears in optstring, the argument characteristics must match, otherwise it is added. See long_option() for more information. If 'W', followed by a semi-colon ';' appears in optstring, then any time a 'W' appears on the command line, the following argument is treated as a long option. For example, if the command line contains "program -W foo", "foo" is treated as a long option, that is, as if "program --foo" had been passed. The following characters can appear in optstring before any option characters, with the described effect:
  • '+' changes the ordering to REQUIRE_ORDER.
  • '-' changes the ordering to RETURN_IN_ORDER.
  • ':' changes the return value from operator() and get_opt() from '?' to ':' when an option requires an argument but none is specified.
Parameters:
skip_args  Optional (default 1). The specified number of initial elements in argv are skipped before parsing begins. Thus, the default prevents argv[0] (usually the command name) from being parsed. argc includes all argv elements, including any skipped elements.
report_errors  Optional, if non-zero then parsing errors cause an error message to be displayed from the operator() method before it returns. The error message is suppressed if this argument is 0. This setting also controls whether or not an error message is displayed in long_option() encounters an error.
ordering  Optional (default is PERMUTE_ARGS); determines how the argv elements are processed. This argument is overridden by two factors:
  1. The POSIXLY_CORRECT environment variable. If this environment variable is set, the ordering is changed to REQUIRE_ORDER.
  2. Leading characters in optstring (see above). Any leading ordering characters override both the ordering argument and any effect of the POSIXLY_CORRECT environment variable.
Parameters:
long_only  Optional. If non-zero, then all options are treated as long options. If a long option is not recognized, the class tries to find a matching short option.
Multiple short options can be combined as long as only the last one can takes an argument. For example, if optstring is defined as "abc:" or "abc::" then the command line "program -abcxxx" short options a, b, and c are found with "xxx" as the argument for c. However, if the command line is specified as "program -acb" only options a and c are found with "b" as the argument for c. Also, for options with optional arguments, that is, those followed by "::", the argument must be in the same argv element, so "program -abc xxx" will only find "xxx" as the argument for c if optstring is specified as "abc:" not "abc::".

ACE_Get_Opt::~ACE_Get_Opt void   
 

Default dtor.

ACE_Get_Opt::ACE_Get_Opt const ACE_Get_Opt &    [private]
 


Member Function Documentation

ACE_INLINE ACE_TCHAR ** ACE_Get_Opt::argv void    const
 

Accessor for the internal argv_ pointer.

void ACE_Get_Opt::dump void    const
 

Dump the state of an object.

const ACE_TCHAR * ACE_Get_Opt::long_option void    const
 

Returns the name of the long option found on the last call to operator() or 0 if none was found.

int ACE_Get_Opt::long_option const ACE_TCHAR   name,
int    short_option,
OPTION_ARG_MODE    has_arg = NO_ARG
 

Parameters:
name  The long option to add.
short_option  A character, the short option that corresponds to name.
has_arg  Defines the argument requirements for the new option. If the short option has already been supplied in the optstring, has_arg must match or an error is returned; otherwise, the new short option is added to the optstring.
Return values:
0  Success
-1  The long option can not be added.

int ACE_Get_Opt::long_option const ACE_TCHAR   name,
OPTION_ARG_MODE    has_arg = NO_ARG
 

If the name option is seen, operator() returns 0.

Parameters:
name  The long option to add.
has_arg  Defines the argument requirements for the new option.
Return values:
0  Success
-1  The long option can not be added.

int ACE_Get_Opt::long_option_i void    [private]
 

Handles long options.

int ACE_Get_Opt::nextchar_i void    [private]
 

Updates nextchar_.

int ACE_Get_Opt::operator() void   
 

Scan elements of argv (whose length is argc) for short option characters given in optstring or long options (with no short option equivalents).

If an element of argv starts with '-', and is not exactly "-" or "--", then it is a short option element. The characters of this element (aside from the initial '-') are option characters. If it starts with "--" followed by other characters it is treated as a long option. If operator() is called repeatedly, it returns each of the option characters from each of the option elements.

Returns:
The parsed option character. The following characters have special significance.
Return values:
0  A long option was found
Either  an unknown option character was found, or the option is known but requires an argument, none was specified, and optstring did not contain a leading colon.
:  ' A known option character was found but it requires an argument and none was supplied, and the first character of optstring was a colon. opt_opt() indicates which option was specified.
1  ' RETURN_IN_ORDER was specified and a non-option argument was found.
EOF  No more option characters were found. opt_ind() will return the index in argv of the first argv element that is not an option. If PERMUTE_ARGS was specified, the argv elements have been permuted so that those that are not options now come last.
Note:
The standards are unclear with respect to the conditions under which '?' and ':' are returned, so we scan the initial characters of optstring up unto the first short option character for '+', '-', and ':' in order to determine ordering and missing argument behavior.

ACE_Get_Opt& ACE_Get_Opt::operator= const ACE_Get_Opt &    [private]
 

ACE_INLINE ACE_TCHAR * ACE_Get_Opt::opt_arg void    const
 

For communication from operator() to the caller.

When operator() finds an option that takes an argument, the argument value is returned from this method, otherwise it returns 0.

ACE_INLINE int & ACE_Get_Opt::opt_ind void   
 

Index in argv of the next element to be scanned.

This is used for communication to and from the caller and for communication between successive calls to operator(). On entry to operator(), zero means this is the first call; initialize.

When operator() returns EOF, this is the index of the first of the non-option elements that the caller should itself scan.

Otherwise, opt_ind() communicates from one call to the next how much of argv has been scanned so far.

ACE_INLINE int ACE_Get_Opt::opt_opt void   
 

Returns the most recently matched option character.

Especially useful when operator() returns ':' for an unspecified argument that's required, since this allows the caller to learn what option was specified without its required argument.

ACE_INLINE const ACE_TCHAR * ACE_Get_Opt::optstring void    const
 

Return the optstring. This is handy to verify that calls to long_option added short options as expected.

int ACE_Get_Opt::permute void    [private]
 

Handles reordering <argv>-elements.

void ACE_Get_Opt::permute_args void    [private]
 

If permuting args, this functions manages the nonopt_start_ and nonopt_end_ indexes and makes calls to permute to actually reorder the <argv>-elements.

int ACE_Get_Opt::short_option_i void    [private]
 

Handles short options.


Member Data Documentation

ACE_Get_Opt::ACE_ALLOC_HOOK_DECLARE [private]
 

Declare the dynamic allocation hooks.

int ACE_Get_Opt::argc_
 

Deprecated:
This is public for backwards compatibility only. It will be made private in a release of ACE past 5.3. Do not write code that relies on this member being public.

ACE_TCHAR** ACE_Get_Opt::argv_
 

Deprecated:
This is public for backwards compatibility only. It will be made private in a release of ACE past 5.3. Do not write code that relies on this member being public; use the argv() accessor method instead.

int ACE_Get_Opt::has_colon_ [private]
 

Keeps track of whether or not a colon was passed in <optstring>. This is used to determine the return value when required arguments are missing.

int ACE_Get_Opt::long_only_ [private]
 

Treat all options as long options.

ACE_Get_Opt_Long_Option* ACE_Get_Opt::long_option_ [private]
 

Points to the long_option found on last call to <operator()>.

ACE_Array<ACE_Get_Opt_Long_Option*> ACE_Get_Opt::long_opts_ [private]
 

Array of long options.

ACE_TCHAR* ACE_Get_Opt::nextchar_ [private]
 

The next char to be scanned in the option-element in which the last option character we returned was found.

This allows us to pick up the scan where we left off * If this is zero, or a null string, it means resume the scan by advancing to the next <argv>-element.

int ACE_Get_Opt::nonopt_end_ [private]
 

Index of the <argv>-element following the last non-option element (only valid when permuting).

int ACE_Get_Opt::nonopt_start_ [private]
 

Index of the first non-option <argv>-element found (only valid when permuting).

ACE_TCHAR* ACE_Get_Opt::optarg
 

Deprecated:
This is public for backwards compatibility only. It will be made private in a release of ACE past 5.3. Do not write code that relies on this member being public; use the opt_arg() accessor method instead.

int ACE_Get_Opt::opterr
 

Deprecated:
This is public for backwards compatibility only. It will be made private in a release of ACE past 5.3. Do not write code that relies on this member being public; use the report_errors argument to this class's constructor instead.

int ACE_Get_Opt::optind
 

Deprecated:
This is public for backwards compatibility only. It will be made private in a release of ACE past 5.3. Do not write code that relies on this member being public; use the opt_ind() accessor method instead.

int ACE_Get_Opt::optopt_ [private]
 

Most recently matched short option character.

ACE_TString ACE_Get_Opt::optstring_ [private]
 

Holds the option string.

int ACE_Get_Opt::ordering_ [private]
 

Keeps track of ordering mode (default <PERMUTE_ARGS>).


The documentation for this class was generated from the following files:
Generated on Thu Oct 10 17:07:10 2002 for ACE by doxygen1.2.13.1 written by Dimitri van Heesch, © 1997-2001